1樓:翻譯達人
一般疑問句:were you at home yesterday?
一般疑問句:
是疑問句的一種。通常用yes,no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。口語中若無特殊含義,句末用升調。
其結構是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分?
通常回答為:
肯定:yes+主語+提問的助動詞
否定:no+主語+提問的助動詞+not
例如:are you from japan? yes, i am./no, i'm not.
do you live near your school? yes, i do./no, i don't.
can you speak french? yes, i can./no, i can't.
一般疑問句的特性:
1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:
i'm in class 2grade 1. →are you in class 2grade 1﹖
we're watching tv. →are you watching tv﹖
2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can、may、must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:
he can swim now. →can he swim now﹖
the children may come with us. → may the children come with us﹖
3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does主語後的實義動詞用原形。如:
i like these animals. →do you like these animals﹖
she wants to go to the movies. → does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑)
5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:
are they in town now﹖
i think so.
may i sit here﹖
certainly.
does he like soccer﹖
sorry i don't know.
6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。
陳述句變為一般疑問句技巧:
根據一般疑問句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法將陳述句變為相應的一般疑問句。
1、第一家族:含be動詞或情態動詞的句子
祕訣:一調二改三問號
一調:即把句中的be或情態動詞調到主語前;
二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語i\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱you\your\ yours等;
三問號:句末的句號改為問號。如:
eg. i am an english teacher. → are you an english teacher?
eg. we can speak english fluently. → can you speak english fluently?
2、第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的句子
祕訣:一加二改三問號
一加:即在句首加助動詞do或does;
二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同第一家組);
三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
eg. we read english every morning. → do you read english every morning?
eg. tom』s father listens to english on the radio every evening. →does tom』s father listen to english on the radio every evening?
特別注意:對於第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因為時態與數的變化已經體現在助動詞上了。
3、加強記憶口訣:
肯變一,並不難,can 或be提在前;
謂語若為行為動,do 或does句首用。
2樓:哦
were you at home yesterday?
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